Trailer Hitches - Electrical Wiring

Basic 2 and 3 Wire Systems
 
2 Wire System
  • Are vehicles that have the turn signal and brake lights operating
    on the same bulb and wire.
  • Up to 7.5 amps per circuit (per SAE specifications).
  • It will have an electrical code of "A" in the paper catalog.
3 Wire System
  • Are vehicles that have the turn signal and brake light use different bulbs and wires.
  • Up to 4 amps per circuit (per SAE specifications).
  • It will have an electrical code of "B" in the paper catalog.
Estimating Trailer Amperage Per Circuit:
 
Stop-Turn Lights 2 Amps each
Taillights 1 Amp each
Clearance and Marker Lights 1/2 Amp each
NOTE: For estimating use only. Amperage is rounded to the nearest whole value and may not apply in all cases.

Brake Controllers

An electric trailer brake controller is a device that supplies power from a vehicle to a trailer's electric brakes. There are two types of electric brake controllers - Time Delay Activated ("solid state") and Inertia Activated ("pendulum style"). Although the controllers' methods are different, both types of controllers are very similar. Both allow the user to adjust output or braking power. Both have a pressure sensitive manual override trigger that can be used to apply the trailer brakes independent of the vehicle brakes. Both have the same wiring configuration.

Time Delay Activated
Solid state controllers are "enabled" by the brake pedal switch and apply a gradual voltage to the trailer's brakes using a Time Delay Circuit.
Advantages : Solid state controllers are inexpensive, have a low profile, are user friendly, and can be mounted on any angle.
Disadvantages: When towing (in most applications) with Hazard flashers on, the Digital Display will flash with the Hazard Flashers. If the Brake Control is set aggressively, pulsing may be felt in the trailer brakes. However a Pulse Preventer will isolate the Brake Control from the flashers and eliminate the flash/pulse situation.

Inertia Activated
Pendulum Style Controllers are "enabled" by the brake pedal switch and "activated" by a Pendulum Circuit that senses the vehicle's stopping motion and applies a gradual voltage to the trailer's brakes.
Advantages: Pendulum style controllers operate well under adverse braking conditions and have a smooth braking action .
Disadvantages: Controllers are more expensive, and must be mounted and calibrated level (all but the Tekonsha Prodigy).

BRAKE CONTROLLER BREAKTHROUGH!

Tekonsha introduces PRODIGY™ the most advanced and intelligent approach to trailer brake controls. PRODIGY, requiring no manual leveling, is a technological breakthrough among inertia-activated brake controls. Equipped with a self-adjusting sensing device similar to the one used in guided-missile technology to allow for easy, flexible installation — from nearly horizontal to nearly vertical — PRODIGY constantly adjusts itself to the position of the tow vehicle.

Primo Trailer Sales has been evaluating this brake controller in our own GMC 2500HD & Ford F-350 pickups. We can attest that it is worth every cent over a lesser brake controller.



The Tekonsha Voyager, a mid-range Inertia Activated brake controller, has been our most popular brake controller by a huge margin. We have installed over a thousand of these units over the past several years and not until the Prodigy came along has the Voyager's overall supremacy been challenged.

Voyager® and Voyager XP Features

  • Voyager and Voyager XP are one-half the size of the Tekonsha® Mark 12TM 2030 and Mark 24TM 2035, the original industry standards.
  • The unit is more attractive, easier to install, and makes better use of space.
  • Recessed controls protect gain and level settings from accidental readjustment.
  • Ergonomically designed control lever for easy, accurate gain and level settings.
  • Traditional 4-wire hookup and under-dash U-bracket assure secure and permanent installation.
  • System is compatible with virtually any 12-volt, negative ground tow vehicle, foreign or domestic.
  • Broad control range makes setting quick and easy.
  • The green LED display tells you that the unit is on and there is a complete circuit with the trailer brakes.
  • As braking power is applied, the LED changes color gradually from green to red, to indicate relative braking power.
  • The advanced electronics in the Voyager minimizes false braking, to give you a smoother ride, even on the roughest roads.
  • XP means "Extra Power," and the Voyager XP is ideal for all 6 & 8 brake trailers.
  • Voyager and Voyager XP come with a five-year limited warranty.

For information about a trailer hitch for your vehicle please phone (613) 596-9696 or toll-free (800) 558-5178 or click the link below and fill out the Hitch Quote Request Form.

Request a Quote

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